nguphap1kyu(tiep-het)
GR
ni wataru, ni watatte
にわたる,にわたって
for,over,extending,stretching,ranging,covering
2
0
0
GR
niatatte; niatari
に当たって;に当たり
on the occasion of; at; in; before; prior to
2
16
1
GR
nichigainai
に違いない
no mistake...definitely
2
22
-1
GR
nihanshite
に反して
against, contrary to
2
21
0
GR
nihitoshii
に等しい
equivalent to
2
14
0
GR
nihokanaranai
にほかならない
nothing but; merely; none other than
2
6
0
GR
niizon
に依存
depending on, relying on
2
4
0
GR
nikagirazu
に限らず
not just, limited to
2
6
0
GR
nikagitte
に限って
of all the ... / especially / only / just
2
12
0
GR
nikakawarazu
かかわらず
Regardless of
2
21
0
GR
nikaketeha, nikaketemo
にかけては,にかけても
regarding, about, concerning
2
2
0
GR
nikaketewa
にかけては
regarding, about, concerning
2
3
0
GR
nikanshite
に関して
concerning; with regard to; about; on
2
15
0
GR
nikawatte
名詞が名詞に代わって
use Nounが instead of Nounに
2
10
-1
GR
nikimatteiru
にきまっている
(It's been) decided; expected; definitely
2
6
0
GR
nikotaete
に応えて
in response to
2
4
1
GR
nikurabete
～に比べて
compared to
2
13
0
GR
nikuwaete
に加えて
in addition to
2
9
1
GR
nimokakawarazu
にもかかわらず
despite; though; although; in spite of
2
26
0
GR
nimotozuite
に基づいて
based (up)on
2
5
0
GR
nioite
に於いて
at/on/in this case
2
22
-1
GR
niokeru
における・おいて
at, in, as for
2
6
0
GR
nioujite
に応じて、に応じた
commensurate with, accordance with, depending on
2
4
-1
GR
nisaishite
に際して
when; on the occasion of; at (the time of); in; upon (doing something)
2
5
0
GR
Nisakidatte
に先立って
before; preceeding; prior to
2
1
0
GR
nisakidatte; nisakidatsu
に先立って;に先立つ
before; preceeding; prior to
2
11
0
GR
nishiro
にしろ、にせよ
It doesn’t matter which; It doesn’t matter whether.
2
2
-1
GR
nishiro; niseyo
にしろ; にせよ
Even though; Even if; Whether ～ or ～; Whether or not
2
14
-2
GR
nishitagatte; nishitagai
に従って; に従い
following; in accordance with; as ～, accordingly; in proportion to
2
8
0
GR
nishitara
～にしたら
if (one had) ～'s perspective
2
5
0
GR
nishitemo
～にしても
even for
2
10
-2
GR
nishitewa
～にしては
even though (it is) ; for
2
22
-1
GR
nisotte
～に沿って
go along with; in line with
2
14
0
GR
nisouinai
に相違ない
definitely; without a doubt
2
7
0
GR
nisuginai
に過ぎない
nothing more than
2
16
-1
GR
nisuru
にする
to make.
2
3
-1
GR
nitaishite
に対して
toward; to; in contrast to; whereas; in regard to; in; per
2
10
0
GR
nitaru
～に足る
is plenty; has value
2
5
0
GR
nitomonatte
に伴って
as; in proportion to; with
2
10
0
GR
nitotte
にとって
to; for
2
10
-1
GR
nitotteno
にとっての
to; for
2
10
-1
GR
nitsuiteha
については
As for ~ concerning ~
2
12
-1
GR
nitsuke
～につけ
each time, whenever, either way
2
6
0
GR
nitsuki
につき
a, per, each
2
9
-1
GR
nitsuki-2
～につき
due to
2
9
0
GR
nitsurete
につれて
as; in proportion to; with
2
19
0
GR
niwatatte
にわたって
over; span(ning)
2
13
-1
GR
niyoreba
によれば
According to
2
2
0
GR
niyotte-2
によって
depending on
2
4
-1
GR
noamari
の余り
because of too much
2
18
1
GR
nokotodakara
のことだから
as usual for
2
2
0
GR
nomi
のみ
only
2
9
0
GR
nominarazu
のみならず
not only, but also...
2
7
0
GR
nomotode
のもとで
based on, under
2
3
0
GR
noni
のに
despite
2
3
0
GR
Not really
あまり～（動詞）～ない
Not really
2
0
0
GR
nuki
抜き
without
2
10
-1
GR
nuku
ぬく
completely; until the end
2
6
0
GR
okagede
おかげで
thanks to
2
4
0
GR
okeikini
を契機に
on the opportunity of
2
3
0
GR
oku
おく
to do it in advance OR to leave it in the current state expecting a later change
2
13
0
GR
osoregaaru
恐れがある
worry about, there is a possibility, there is fear that
2
14
-1
GR
ppoi
っぽい
-like
2
10
0
GR
rashite
～からして
starting from
2
1
0
GR
sae
さえ
even; only; just
2
23
1
GR
sae-ba
～さえ～ば
If ~ just If ~ only
2
4
-1
GR
sai
～際
when
2
15
-1
GR
saichuu
最中に
right in the middle of
2
3
0
GR
sama wo miro, iikimi da yo, hora!
様を見ろ、いい気味だよ、ほら！
I told you so, Serves you right, See!
2
0
0
GR
seide
せいで
because of, due to (indicates only negative meaning)
2
10
0
GR
seinisuru
せいにする
Put blame on
2
2
0
GR
shidai
次第
as soon as; depending on
2
8
0
GR
shidaide
～次第で
depending on
2
4
0
GR
shika
しか
but, only
2
7
0
GR
shikanai
～しかない
no alternative, no option but to...
2
16
0
GR
simultaneous-actions-group
ついでに・を契機に・をきっかけに
while doing A, do B
2
6
-1
GR
since/because-group
から
because
2
0
0
GR
sorede
それで
and then, after that; Due to that
2
19
-1
GR
sorega
其れが
Despite that
2
1
0
GR
sueni
～末に
in the end, result
2
10
-1
GR
tabi, tabini
たび、たびに
each time, every time, whenever
2
4
0
GR
tamaranai
たまらない
Unbearably
2
4
0
GR
tamonoda
たものだ
used to
2
3
0
GR
tatoe
たとえ
even if
2
7
0
GR
tatokoro
た形ところ
just as I'd, right at the moment when I'd
2
11
-1
GR
tatokorode
た形ところで
even if you do... it will not result to..
2
8
-1
GR
tatotan
たとたん
See [とたん（に）]
2
2
0
GR
tatsumoride
た形 積もりで
instead of (hypothetical action)
2
6
-1
GR
teha
～ては
Vte, (te-form verb + contrastative ha wa)
2
2
0
GR
teirai
て以来
since; ever since; from here on
2
6
0
GR
tekaradenaito; tekaradenakereba
て形からでないと; て形からでなければ
If I don't ～, I can't ～; I can't ～ unless I ～.
2
8
-1
GR
tenaranai
てならない
Cannot help -ing; Unbearably; Irresistibly
2
8
-2
GR
teshouganai; tetamaranai
てしょうがない; てたまらない
Can't help but ～; Extremely ～; Very ～
2
8
0
GR
tetamaranai
てたまらない
be dying to do something, to feel X strongly, can't help it...
2
22
-1
GR
teyagaru
てやがる
Emphasize a disliking of the action taken.
2
3
0
GR
todoujini
と同時に
and at the same time
2
9
-1
GR
tohakagiranai
とは限らない
not always, not necessarily
2
16
-1
GR
toittara
といったら
Express admiration/horror; eg, how +adjective, so+adjective
2
9
0
GR
toittemo
といっても
but
2
14
-1
GR
toiukotoda
ということだ
it must mean, it boils down to
2
9
0
GR
toiumono
というもの
that thing called
2
16
0
GR
toiumonodehanai; toiumonodemonai
というものではない; というものでもない
Doesn't mean that; It's not (true) that; Not necessarily
2
4
-1
GR
toiuto
と言うと
when you talk of, speaking of, when you say
2
4
0
GR
toiuyori
というより
rather, more than
2
8
0
GR
toka
とか
It seems that; I heard that
2
4
0
GR
tokoroni, tokorohe, tokorowo
ところに、ところへ、ところを
(Just) when
2
10
-1
GR
tomokagiranai
とも限らない
there's a chance that, it could be that
2
3
0
GR
tomokaku
兎も角
anyhow; anyway; somehow or other; generally speaking; in any case
2
3
0
GR
toori
通り
in that way
2
10
-1
GR
toshitara, tosureba, tosuruto
としたら、とすれば、とすると
if one did; if one were to
2
5
0
GR
toshite
として
as; in the capacity of
2
28
0
GR
toshiteha
としては
for
2
5
0
GR
toshitemo
～としても
even if; assuming
2
8
-1
GR
totan(ni)
途端（に）
as soon as, the instant
2
5
0
GR
toutei
到底
(can't) possibly / very much
2
7
0
GR
towazu
問わず
regardless of
2
1
0
GR
tsui
つい
without thinking, despite myself
2
5
0
GR
tsuideni
ついでに
while doing A, I had a chance to do B, since doing A anyway, do B
2
7
0
GR
tsumoridatta
積もりだった
I had the intention to do (but I didn't)
2
6
-1
GR
tsutsu
つつ
Vm, -ing
2
13
0
GR
tsutsuaru
つつある
Vm, middle of doing...､continues to
2
24
-1
GR
tsuujite
通じて
through, by
2
13
-1
GR
tte
って
...said; no matter what
2
7
-1
GR
Turete,Niture
つれて、につれ
more....more
2
3
0
GR
uchini
うちに
while; during; as
2
9
-1
GR
uchini 3
うちに
An unforseen change that occured during a described time frame.
2
4
0
GR
uchini-2
うちに
before ... (something bad happens); while ... still (being OK), while (state still continue) and before the state is finished
2
5
0
GR
uede
上で
upon, after
2
12
-1
GR
ueha
上は
since when
2
3
-1
GR
ueni
上に
moreover; what's more; additionally; not only
2
13
-1
GR
unrelated-group
を問わず・にかかわらず・もかまわず
ignoring, leaving aside
2
0
0
GR
uru
得る
able to do
2
7
0
GR
viewpoint-group
にとって・として・の上で・からいうと・から見ると
from the point of view, based on
2
1
0
GR
Vn-zu
～ず
Without (doing)
2
10
-1
GR
wakeda
～わけだ
of course, expected result
2
4
0
GR
wakedehanai
わけではない
It does not (necessarily) mean that ～; I don't mean that ～; It is not (true) that ～; It is not the case that ～
2
14
0
GR
wakeganai, wakehanai
わけがない、わけはない
There is no reason (as to) why ～; It is impossible (for) ～; cannot
2
8
0
GR
wakeniha ikanai
わけには いかない
cannot; have no other choice but
2
9
-1
GR
warini
わりに
considering ..., for ...
2
12
-4
GR
when it comes??
かけると
when it comes? (
2
0
0
GR
wo megutte
～をめぐって
surrounding, concerning, about [/ focusing on / in connection with]
2
7
0
GR
wochuushinni
を中心に
center on, in the middle of
2
8
1
GR
wohajime
をはじめ
not only, but also starting with
2
6
-2
GR
wokomete
を込めて
[Verb Phrase] with all your [Noun Phrase]
2
9
0
GR
womegutte
をめぐって
regarding
2
12
0
GR
womotoni
をもとに
on basis of
2
5
-1
GR
womotonishite
をもとにして
based on
2
4
0
GR
wotowazu
を問わず
regardles (of)
2
8
0
GR
yappari
やっぱり（やはり）
As I thought; after all
2
15
0
GR
yara-yara
～やら～やら
particle denoting uncertainty or a listing used for both words and clauses
2
4
-1
GR
yomoya
よもや
surely not
2
2
0
GR
yorimosarani
よりもさらに
more than that; more than
2
1
0
GR
youdehanaika
意向形ではないか
why don't we
2
5
-1
GR
youdehanaika-2
ようではないか
doesn't it seem ~ ?
2
3
0
GR
youganai
～ようがない
no way to
2
10
0
GR
youmonai
ようもない
there's no way
2
17
-1
GR
younakigasuru
ような気がする
It's like it could be...
2
4
0
GR
youni-2
ように
became
2
5
0
GR
youni-suru
ようにする
V, try to
2
14
0
GR
youni-te
ように～て
V, asking someone to ask someone else to do something (indirect order)
2
10
-1
GR
zaruwoenai
ざるをえない
can't avoid doing x
2
15
0
GR
zunihairarenai
～ずにはいられない
cannot help
2
17
-1
GR
~dasu
~出す
begin/start...
2
2
0
GR
～wo nuki ni shite・～ wa nuki ni shite
～をぬきにして・はぬきにして
without, leaving out
2
2
type
EN
JP
meaning
group
# ex.
checked
GR
-kata
-方
way
3
3
0
GR
-ou tosuruto
～おうとすると
A voluntary action stopped just before being completed
3
2
0
GR
05.01 Honorific and Humble
3
0
0
GR
ageru
あげる
to do something for someone else
3
9
-1
GR
amari-2
あまり
not really
3
6
-1
GR
amari-nai
あまり + 動詞(否定形)
not very, not much
3
16
-1
GR
arieru
有りえる
To be possible, to be conceivable
3
4
-1
GR
au
合う
Vm, verb~together, mutually
3
8
0
GR
bakari
ばかり
just (just recently) / nothing but
3
18
0
GR
beki
べき
should do Vru
3
8
0
GR
causepass
せる・させる
make, let (someone do something)
3
2
0
GR
dai
～だい
? (for casual questions)
3
4
0
GR
darou
だろう
I guess, wonder, probably, isn't it?
3
15
0
GR
dasu, dashite, dashita,
出す、出して、出した
to pay, to place, to issue, to stick out, to put forth, to serve,
3
4
0
GR
dearou
であろう
I guess, wonder, probably, isn't it?
3
5
-1
GR
dearu
である
To be, is (formal equivalent of だ [da])
3
4
0
GR
douse
どうせ
after all; eventually; at best
3
5
-1
GR
eba
条件形
if
3
9
0
GR
garu
がる
Ab ~seems (of somebody else's emotions & desires)
3
6
0
GR
gasuru
がする
to affect the senses (to taste, to smell of, to feel like, to give the sensation of etc.)
3
4
0
GR
ha-2
～は
'ha (wa)' used to indicate contrast
3
6
0
GR
hakanai
儚い
vain; hopeless
3
9
-1
GR
hazu
筈
it should be so
3
23
-1
GR
hodo-2
ほど-2
to the extent of; to the extent that ~; (not as) ~ as ~ ; about [REL. bakari; kurai]
3
4
0
GR
hoshii
が欲しい
N, to want something (desirative)
3
14
-1
GR
hotondo
ほとんど
most of / rarely
3
3
0
GR
houga
方が
(often it'd be better to do __) Such-and-such an option is something
3
7
0
GR
How to write a Japanese letter
日本語の手紙の書き方
Grammar points for writing in Japanese
3
0
0
GR
Jaki
邪気
Malice, bad feeling
3
0
0
GR
ka-2
～か
whether, the question of (sub sentence question)
3
7
0
GR
kadouka
かどうか
whether, if
3
10
0
GR
kana
～かな
I wonder.. (Based on かquestion particle.)
3
5
0
GR
kanousei
可能性
Existence of possibility
3
5
0
GR
kininaru
気になる
worried about
3
3
0
GR
konna
こんな
such; this; like this; such.....as this; of this kind
3
19
-1
GR
koto ni naru
ことになる
it has been decided/arranged that
3
2
0
GR
kotonisuru
ことにする
Decide to do something
3
2
0
GR
kurai, gurai
くらい、ぐらい
to the extent that; so ~ that ~ almost ~; at least; the only ~; rather than ~
3
7
0
GR
kureru
呉れる
to give, to do for someone, to be given (honorific)
3
12
0
GR
Location
～中に、～上に、～下に、など
Talking about relative location of an object
3
8
0
GR
madeni
までに
until
3
0
0
GR
maeni
前に
before [action]
3
3
1
GR
mama
まま
as it is, leave as it is, (remain) unchanged
3
7
0
GR
mitai
みたい
looks like
3
6
0
GR
morau
貰う
have someone do something for you
3
12
-1
GR
na
～な
(particle used by na-adjectives)
3
3
0
GR
na-2
～な
Vru, (negative command - sentence ending particle)
3
2
0
GR
naa
なあ、な～、な
(Adds emphasis - sentence ending particle)
3
2
0
GR
nado
～など
and etc.
3
5
0
GR
nanoni
～なのに
for (contrasting)
3
21
0
GR
nara
なら
if
3
10
0
GR
naru
なる
Used much like the な of na-adjectives - somewhat archaic.
3
2
0
GR
nasai
なさい
Please ____ (request form)
3
5
0
GR
nashi
なし
without
3
2
0
GR
nikui
にくい
Is diffcult to do
3
4
0
GR
ninaru
になる
To become
3
4
-1
GR
nisuru-2
にする
To decide on, to choose
3
2
0
GR
nitsuite
について
regarding, about
3
6
-2
GR
no da
のだ
explanation
3
2
0
GR
no-2
～の
Turn a phrase ending in a verb into a 'noun phrase'
3
3
0
GR
no-3
～の
? (sentence ending particle - question) [F]
3
13
0
GR
noni-2
のに
in order to, to
3
4
0
GR
passive
～れる・～られる
passive verb ending
3
7
-1
GR
polite
礼儀正しい
Polite Form and Verb Stems （～です、～ます）
3
0
0
GR
rashii
らしい
seem, look like, apparently, I heard
3
7
0
GR
saseru
させる
make, let someone do something
3
9
0
GR
sekkaku
せっかく
with effort
3
4
0
GR
shi
し
and
3
8
0
GR
shimau
しまう
Vte, (Definitely, completely [often to ones regret] do V)
3
3
0
GR
should do/better to/ought to/have to
するべき・ほうが良い・しなければならない
you should
3
0
0
GR
similar
ruiji
Various ways to express similarity and hearsay （よう、～みたい、～そう、～そうだ、～らしい、～っぽい）
3
0
0
GR
Sonomama no kotoba
そのままの言葉
Set expressions or phrases
3
3
0
GR
sou
そう
Vm, Looks like
3
8
0
GR
sou-2
そう
I hear that
3
6
0
GR
sugiru
すぎる
too; too much; excessively
3
10
0
GR
tai
たい
Vm, wanting to do ___
3
3
0
GR
tame
為
In order to, because of, for
3
7
0
GR
tara
たら
if, when (verb form)
3
13
0
GR
tari suru form
たり する form
doing things like V+ing
3
9
0
GR
te
～て
([verb]-te, connects two sentences)
3
10
0
GR
tearu
～てある
Vte something has been purposely put into a state
3
4
0
GR
tehaikenai
て形は行けない
you shouldn't, one should not
3
14
-1
GR
teiru
～ている
Vte (Continuing states, experience, repetative events)/ doing currently
3
2
0
GR
tekuru
て形くる
Vte go, do something, and return
3
4
0
GR
temiru
て見る
to try
3
4
0
GR
teshimau
て形しまう
finished
3
12
-1
GR
to
～と
(on when) doing, if
3
9
0
GR
to douyou
と同様
the same way as, as well as
3
1
0
GR
toiukotodesune
ということですね
your message is that ...
3
1
0
GR
toki
～時
when
3
3
1
GR
tokoro
ところ
place, time, occasion
3
5
0
GR
toomou
意向形と思う
I think I will (do)
3
10
-1
GR
totemo ～nai
とても～ない
Can't possibly
3
2
0
GR
totomoni
と共に
as well as; with; along with; at the same time; when; as; while
3
10
-1
GR
tsuzukeru
続ける
keep on doing ...
3
7
-1
GR
wa
～わ
(adds emphasis) [female]
3
3
-1
GR
wake
訳
meaning; reason; circumstances
3
12
0
GR
wo-2
～を
area passed through (通過点)
3
4
0
GR
wo-3
～を
(marks point of departure) 出発点
3
4
0
GR
wokiita
を聞いた
I heard
3
11
0
GR
yasui
やすい
easy to V
3
8
-1
GR
yatto
やっと
finally
3
3
-1
GR
yo
～よ
! (exclamation mark, add emphasis, denote new information being imparted)
3
4
0
GR
yori
より
than, rather than
3
7
0
GR
yori-2
より
more ____
3
3
0
GR
yotei
予定
be planning to do~
3
3
0
GR
you
よう
appearance, looks, seems
3
4
0
GR
youniiu
ように言う
V, To say to (do something)
3
5
0
GR
youninaru
ようになる
Indicates a change which has taken place or will take place.
3
6
0
GR
zuni
ずに
without
3
2
0
GR
~youtosuru
～ようとする
Try to do something, but the nuance is that it was unsuccessful.
3
3
0
GR
～naa
～なぁ
Emphasizes personal desires
3
3
0
GR
～rutokoro
～る 所です/でした
I am about to / I was about to
3
6
0
type
EN
JP
meaning
group
# ex.
checked
GR
(go,o,mi,on)
御
(honorific) respected-___
4
6
0
GR
-hajimeru
～始める
to begin/start VERB-ing
4
8
0
GR
03.02
-
Introduction to Verb Conjugation
4
0
0
GR
03.03
[in progress]
Ichidan verbs
4
3
0
GR
Adana, Nikkuneemu
徒名、ニックネーム
nick name
4
2
0
GR
adjectives_ex
Adjective Practice Exercises
Adjective Practice Exercises
4
0
0
GR
adv_volitional
Advanced Volitional
Advanced Volitional （まい、であろう、かろう）
4
0
0
GR
ano
あの
that
4
4
0
GR
ariuru
有り得る
to be possible, to be likely
4
11
0
GR
aru
有る
is (inanimate)
4
13
0
GR
atto iu ma
あっと言う間
In a flash, before one knows it, in a blink of an eye, in no time, flash by, (time) flies
4
7
0
GR
Basic Japanese Grammar
基本的な 日本語 文法
Basic Grammar Terms
4
0
0
GR
bright
akarui
bright
4
10
0
GR
casual
Casual Patterns and Slang
Casual Patterns and Slang
4
0
0
GR
conjchart
Various Conjugation Charts
Various Conjugation Charts
4
0
0
GR
copula_ex
State-of-Being Practice Exercises
State-of-Being Practice Exercises
4
0
0
GR
covered
Covered by something
Covered by something （だらけ、まみれ、ずくめ）
4
0
0
GR
da
～だ
The 'copula' : expresses conditions. X is Y.
4
11
0
GR
dashita
だした
Began/Begun, Started
4
22
0
GR
de
～で
by means of, by, [action] at a place
4
14
0
GR
demo
でも
but
4
3
0
GR
doushite
どうして
why?, what for?
4
4
0
GR
ga
～が
(subject marker)
4
13
0
GR
ga-2
～が
but
4
18
0
GR
ha
～は
'topic marker' (also shown as 'wa')
4
6
0
GR
he
～へ
indicates direction of verb. Also pronounced 'e'
4
4
0
GR
hiragana
ひらがな
Hiragana is the basic Japanese phonetic alphabet.
4
0
0
GR
hiragana_ex
ひらがなPractice Exercises
ひらがなPractice Exercises-
4
0
0
GR
hitoiki
一息
a short period of time
4
7
0
GR
I-adjective Conjugation
い形容詞変化
How to conjugate regular adjectives ending in "i".
4
8
0
GR
i-adjectives
大きい
using adjectives
4
7
0
GR
ikura
幾等
how much
4
14
0
GR
iru
居る
Is (animate)
4
11
0
GR
ka
～か
? (basic question particle)
4
3
0
GR
kanji
漢字
Writing system based on ancient chinese pictographs
4
0
0
GR
kansai_dialect
Kansai Dialect
Kansai Dialect
4
0
0
GR
kara
から
because
4
4
0
GR
kara-2
から
from
4
7
0
GR
katakana_ex
カタカナPractice Exercises
カタカナPractice Exercises
4
0
0
GR
keredomo
けれども
but, however
4
4
0
GR
kore
これ、それ、あれ
this, that and the other.
4
3
0
GR
made
まで
till, to
4
8
0
GR
mo
～も
also
4
7
0
GR
mo-2
～も
(with -ve) neither ... nor , also not, either
4
4
0
GR
nagai
長い、永い
long (length, time)
4
6
0
GR
naide
ないで
without
4
2
0
GR
nani
何
What
4
8
0
GR
ne
～ね
isn't it?
4
13
0
GR
ni
～に
(location marker, time marker, direction marker)
4
15
0
GR
ni-2
～に
to, from (indirect object marker)
4
5
0
GR
no
～の
's, of
4
3
0
GR
node
ので
because, and
4
4
0
GR
othergrammar
Some Other Grammar
Some Other Grammar （思いきや、がてら、あげく）
4
0
0
GR
particles_ex
「は、も、が」Particle Exercises
「は、も、が」Particle Exercises
4
0
0
GR
shikashi
然し、併し
However, but
4
5
-1
GR
should
Things that should be a certain way
Things that should be a certain way （はず、べき、べく、べからず）
4
0
0
GR
signs
Showing signs of something
Showing signs of something （～がる、ばかり、～めく）
4
0
0
GR
sukoshi
少し
a bit...
4
11
0
GR
suru
する
to do (irregular verb)
4
3
0
GR
tendency
Tendencies
Tendencies （～がち、～つつ、きらいがある）
4
0
0
GR
tokoro de
常呂で
by the way
4
6
0
GR
tsumori
積もり
One's intention; conviction; belief
4
16
-1
GR
verb stem + tai
～たい
I want to (verb)
4
3
0
GR
wo
～を
'object marker' (also shown as 'o') 目的
4
7
0
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