dong tu va gioi tu
1. Verb + at
- Look/have a look/stare/ glance at...: nhìn vào/nhìn chắm chằm vào
- why are you looking at me like that?
Laugh/smile at...:cười vào ai
- Everyone will laugh at my haircut.
Aim/point (something) at....: nhằm vào, chỉ vào
- Don't point that knife at me. It's dangerous.
2. Verb + to:
Talk/speak to (someone)...: nói với ai
- Can I speak to Jane, please?
Listen to...
- We spent the evening listening to music.
Invite (somebody) to (a party/a wedding)...
- They only invited a few people to their wedding.
-Devote oneself to (doing) something: cống hiến cuộc đời cho....
- I'm going to devote myself to playing the piano after I retire.
Commit oneself to (doing) something: hứa ..., phạm...., giao phó...
- She committed herself to finding a new job.
Confess to (doing) something: thừa nhận làm gì.
- The boy confessed to stealing the apple.
Explain something to somebody...: giải thích điều gì cho ai
- Can you explain this word to me?
Happen to...xảy đến với ai/cái gì
- What happened to that gold watch you used to have?
Prefer one thing to another: thích cái gì hơn cái gì
- I prefer tea to coffee.
Shout at somebody...(khi giận dữ)
- She got very angry and started shouting at me.
Shout to sonebody...(để cho người khác có thể nghe)
- She shouted to me from the other side of the street.
Throw something at somebody/something (đánh, đập ai/cái gì)
- Somebody threw an egg at the minister.
Throw something to somebody (để cho ai bắt lấy)
- Judy shouted "catch" and threw the key to me from the window.
Ask somebody for something: xin ai cái gì
He asked me for money.
Ask somebody to do something..yêu cầu ai àm gì
- He asked me to post the letter for him.
3. Verb + about....
Talk about/ read about/ tell somebody about.../have a discussion about...
- We talked about a lot of things at the meeting.
- Chú ý: discuss something (không có giới từ)
- Care about something/something....
- - He's selfish. He doesn't care about other people.
- 4. Verb + for...
- Apply for (a job)....xin việc
- - I think this job would suit you. Why don't you apply for it?
- Wait for....chờ đợi
- - Don't wait for me. I'll join you later.
- Search (a person/a place/a thing) for...tìm kiếm
- - I've searched (the house) for the key but I still can't find it.
- Leave (a place) for another place: dời đến nơi khác
- - I haven't seen her since she left for work this morning.
- Look for: tìm kiếm
- - I've lost my keys. Can you help me to look for them?
- Pay for someone / something
- - Let me pay for Tom.
- - I didn't have enough money to pay for the meal. Nhưng "pay the bill/a fine/a tax/fare/ rent"
- Thank/forgive somebody for...
- - I'll never forgive them for what they did.
- Apologise (to somebody) for...
- - I apologised (to them) for my mistakes.
- Blame somebody/something for.../blame something on somebody
- - Everybody blamed me for the accident/ blamed the accident on me.
- 5. Verb + about, of...
- Dream about...:
- - I dream about you last night.
- Dream of being something/doing something (=imagine):
- - I often dream of being rich.
- Hear about ... (được nói cho biết về...)
- - Did you hear about the fight in the club on Saturday night?
- Hear of.. (biết rằng ai đó/cái gì còn tồn tại)
- - "Who is Tom madely?" - "I've no idea. I've never heard of him.
- Hear from... (nhận được thư hoặc điện thoại của ai)
- - "Have you heard from Jane recently?"
- Remind somebody of...
- - This house reminds me of the one I lived in when I was a child.
- Complain (to somebody) about ...
- - We complained to the manager of the restaurant about the food.
- 6. Verb + of...
- Accuse somebody of...buộc tội ai
- - Sue accused me of being selfish.
- Approve of....tán thành
- - His parents don't approve of what he does, but they can't stop him
- Die of...chết vì...
- - What did he die of? - "A heart attack"
- Consist of ....bao gồm
- - My house consists of six rooms.
- 7. Verb + from...
- Suffer from (an illness)
- - The number of people suffering from heart disease has increased.
- Protect someone/something from (or against) ....bảo vệ ai/cái gì khỏi cái gì
- - Sun oil can protect the skin from the sun (or against the sun)
- Prevent (someone) from doing something: ngăn cản ai làm gì
- - The rain prevented me from coming home.
- Distract someone from something: phân tán ai, làm ai xao lãng khỏi việc gì
- - Please distract Tim from the television.
- Benefit from (doing) something: được lợi ích từ việc gì
- - Students benefit from listening to news reports on the radio.
- Differ from something: khác biệt so với....
- - Our cheese differs from our competitor's cheese because of its superior quality.
- 8. Verb + on...
- Depend on/rely on....phụ thuộc vào
- - You can rely on Jill. She always keeps her promises.
- - What time will you arrive? - "I don't know. It depends on the traffic".
- Live on (money/food):
- - George's salry is verry low. It isn't enough to live on.
- Congratulate (someone) on...: chúc mừng ai về việc gì
- - I congratulated her on her success in the exam.
- Concentrate on/ focus on...: tập trung vào...
- - Don't look out the window. Concentrate on your work.
- Insist on...: khăng khăng làm gì
- - I wanted to go alone but they insisted on coming with me.
- Spend (money) on...: tiêu tiền cho cái gì, việc gì
- - How much money do you spend on food each week.
- Pride oneself on (doing) something: tự hào về việc gì
- - I like to pride myself on my ability to concentrate.
- 9. Verb + in...
- Believe in ...: tin vào
- - Do you believe in God?
- Specialise in....:
- - Helen is a lawyer. She specialises in company law.
- Succeed in...
- - I hope you succeed in finding the job you want.
- Result in something: tạo ra, gây ra...
- - His decision resulted in increased profits.
- 10. Verb + into...
- Break into...: đột nhập
- - Our house was broken into a few days ago but nothing was stolen.
- Crash/drive/bump/run into...
- - He lost control of the car and crashed into the wall.
- Divide/split something into...
- - The book is divided into 3 parts.
- Translate (a book...) (from one language) into the other.
- - George Orwell's book have been translated into many languages.
11. Verb + with...
Collide with....: đâm vào, va chạm
- There was an accident this morning. A bus collided with a car.
Fill something with ....
- Take this saucepan and fill it with water.
Provide/supply somebody with....
- The school provides all its students with books.
Coincide with something: trùng với
- My birthday coincides with a national holiday.
Confuse someone/ something with someone/ something: nhầm lẫn ai/ cái gì với ai/ cái gì
- I'm afraid I confused you with someone else.
Provide someone with something: cung cấp cho ai cái gì
- The instructor provided the students with a number of examples.
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